In Chinese culture, wedding is considered a joining of two families, thus once the bride and groom decide to get married, both families get involved.
On the day of the betrothal, “grand gift”* is presented by the groom’s family to the bride’s family. This is a formal occasion where where the two families officially acknowledge the marriage and give their blessing. The proposal gifts usually include token money wrapped in red envelope and items such as tea, “double happiness cake”, pair of male and female poultry, sweetmeats and sugar, wine and tobacco. The token money is usually $99 or $999 as the number NINE represents “forever” in Chinese culture. Tea is included as an important part of the gift because the two families wish the new couple to have as many descendants as the tea leaves. The total items of gifts should be even number.
The bride’s family will distribute the “double happiness cake” to relatives and friends as a form of announcement. Nowadays, both families send “double happiness cakes” along with wedding invitations. At this point, the two families will proceed to prepare for the wedding.
The Grand Gift
1. Li Shi Money. The amount is determined by the groom’s family, usually contains the number 9, such as $99, $999, etc.
2. Jewelries, such as gold dragon-phoenix bangle. Two families discuss the design and cost before purchase.
3. Two pairs of dragon-phoenix cakes, and certain amount of Chinese and western cakes.
4. Dried seafood and mushroom and Fat Cai. Fat Cai is a must as it symbolize fortune and prosperity. Seafood to be presented in four, six or eight items, which include sea cucumber, clam, shrimp, squid, shark fins, etc.
5. Three poultries. Two pair of raw chicken, two males and two females; 2 to 4 kilograms of pork, shoulder-cut, meaning “double fly”.
6. Fish. Two pair of fish to bring “fish smell”, same pronunciation as “lively air.”
7. Coconut. Two pair of coconut, which pronounced as “ye zi”, same as “grandfather and son.”
8. Wine or liquor, four bottles together.
9. Four Peking Dried Fruits, dragon eyes, leechy, chestnuts, shelled peanuts, contained in a red, wooden decorated box named Tie Box. Other items in the Tie Box include lotus seeds, lily, cypress leaf, sesame, red beans, green beans, red dates, and red string, Li Shi money, dragon-phoenix candles a pair, and red banners one set.
10. Raw fruit, certain amount, to indicate “sheng”, a word to express liveliness.
11. Bin Lang, two pairs.
12. Tea, two cans. Tea is planted with seeds. Tea as a gift implies that the family will have more seeds after the wedding.